Even with a persistent violation of urination, the appearance of pain, rubber and burns, many men postpone a visit to the urologist. It is naive to expect prostatitis to disappear by itself or after using decoctions and infusions of healing herbs. While man is auto -medized, pathogenic microorganisms are actively spread in her prostate gland. In the absence of exhaustive diagnosis and therapy with pharmacological medicines, the disease will take a dangerous chronic form, which experts consider a precacert state.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology of the prostate gland, which occurs at the damage to glandular and connective tissues. With a strong decrease in immunity, pathogenic viruses and microbes penetrate the prostate. In the process of their life, they produce toxic compounds, which are transported by a blood flow in all organs of the urinary system.
Typically, the disease develops in the context of inflammation already present. It can be hemorrhagic cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, a crack in the rectum. Medical literature describes the cases of pathogenic penetration of primary foci located in other body systems. Urologists use the following classification of the disease:
- Acute prostatitis form. Inflammation is characterized by pronounced signs, manifested for several days.
- The chronic form of prostatitis. The infectious process is gradually progressing, the remission stages are replaced by relapses.
Symptoms at all stages are aggravated in the absence of regular sexual contacts. This causes blood stagnation in pelvic organs, the spread of viruses and bacteria throughout the prostate gland. Chronic prostatitis, whose symptoms and treatment depend directly with each other, is especially difficult.
The causes of prostatitis
The main reason for the appearance of prostatitis urologists considers prolonged stagnant phenomena in the gland. The functional activity of the capillaries is reduced, which causes greater oxidation of lipids, as a result, extensive swelling is developed. Favorable conditions for the wave of glandular tissues by microorganisms are formed. Provocative factors include:
- Excessive sexual activity or excessive abstinence;
- reduced physical activity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- Violation of intestinal motility (diarrhea or constipation);
- The presence of sexually transmitted pathologies.
Any condition in which immunity is reduced contributes to infection. These can be systemic or chronic diseases of various etiologies, irrational nutrition, insufficient use of pure water. With a long stay in a stressful situation, the body cannot resist microbes attacks.
Prostatitis symptoms
Only a doctor can correctly diagnose prostatitis, as well as give recommendations and the necessary means for rapid recovery: all this is available only for the doctor of a narrow profile. But a man can suspect the presence of an inflammatory process on characteristic symptoms:
- Increased body temperature, feverish condition, cold evaporations, chills;
- headache located in the occipital part;
- painful cramps in the perineum, which intensifies with the emptying of the bladder;
- decrease in the volume of the urine released;
- Lethargy, apathy, increased fatigue.
The slow chronic form of prostatitis is distinguished by a slightly pronounced clinical picture. When relapses appear, inflammation is exacerbated, causing acute temperature leaps and urinary disorders.
Prostatitis treatment
The treatment of prostatitis in men is prescribed by a urologist after instrumental and laboratory diagnostic care. To identify the pathogen, a biological sample is sown in a nutritional environment. This analysis also allows you to determine the sensitivity of viruses and bacteria to antibiotics, to evaluate the rationality of their use. Infection can only be eliminated by using complex therapy aimed at:
- Elimination of the main cause of the disease;
- decrease in the severity of painful symptoms;
- increase body resistance to microbes;
- power restoration;
- Filling stocks of biologically active substances and trace elements.
The recovery of vegetable complexes, the massage of the prostate gland and the physiotherapeutic procedures will significantly accelerate recovery. To completely restore the functional activity of the prostate, compliance with a saved balanced diet is required. The patient's diet should include a greater number of products containing proteins and carbohydrates.
Means for the treatment of prostatitis in men
To join quickly, the patient should take capsules or tablets of prostatitis in doses recommended by the treating doctor. You cannot independently adjust the course of prescribed therapy, include medications that are not indicated in the recipe. Proper and consistent treatment implies the use of a combination of pharmacological drugs.
Fluoroquinolones and antimicrobial
Antibiotics are prescribed to the patient after determining the type of infectious pathogen. Uarologists prefer to use medications in a wide range of spectrum, since the clinic can be developed under the influence of several strains. There is a particular preference to those whose main substance has the ability to accumulate in the glandular and connective tissue.
Antibacterial agents against prostatitis cause death not only of viruses and microbes, but also of beneficial intestinal microflora. This condition negatively affects the immunity of a man. To prevent the development of dysbiosis, the patient is recommended through the probiotic and prebiotic course.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs
The use of NSAIDs allows you to simultaneously reach several objectives at the same time: reduce the seriousness of the inflammatory process and eliminate painful cramps. The medications are prescribed for several forms of the disease, but it is more rational to use it in the acute stage and stop the pain in the relapse. Drugs are used in the form of capsules, tablets and candles for rectal administration.
Antispasmodics
Symptomatic therapy against prostatitis is to eliminate pain in the lower back, burning when emptying the bladder. The condition of patients can be relieved with a medication course with antispasmodic properties.
Do not use tablets for a long time. The substances that are part of them negatively affect hematopoiesis, violate the work of the urinary system.
Blockers Alfa Prostatitis
The tablets are intended for the symptomatic treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia. ALFA blockers restore blood supply to the prostate to eliminate biologically active compounds and nutrients.
Alpha blockers are effective in reducing the severity of inflammation in several stages.
Drugs with natural ingredients
Recently, many anti -inflammatory pharmacological agents that contain natural components have been synthesized.
Medications with natural ingredients can be used as prevention of prostatitis in men predisposed to this disease.
Prostatitis prevention in men
To never know what prostatitis is, whose symptoms and treatment cause many inconveniences, you must take care of your health in advance:
- abandon smoking and drink alcoholic beverages;
- increase motor activity;
- Include fresh vegetables and fruits in your diet;
- Take complex vitamins with minerals;
- Submit to a medical exam, take blood and urine for analysis.
Men who regularly have sex are not at risk. Pleasant sexual relations should be avoided, but prolonged abstinence will not be beneficial. Negatively affects blood supply to the delay or interruption of sexual relations. The totality of preventive measures will allow you to maintain sexual activity and optimal functioning of all life systems for a long time.