Review of devices for the treatment of prostatitis at home and in medical institutions.

Physiotherapy improves the effectiveness of medications, consolidates the results of treatment and promotes the restoration of tissue and cellular immunity of the prostate.In medical institutions, procedures are carried out using professional devices with various modes of operation..At home, the device for the treatment of prostatitis can only be used with the permission and under the regular supervision of a doctor.

Types of devices and principles of their operation.

Types of physiotherapy devices used to treat prostatitis:

• Electromyostimulant (causes muscle contraction);
• Electromagnetic;
• Vibration stimulant (massage);
• Ultrasonic;
• Laser.

The most functional and effective devices are those with a combined type of action.

Contraindicationsto hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. The patient may experience groin pain, rashes, and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumors.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood coagulation disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (lithiatic prostatitis).
6. The presence of foci of suppuration (focal purulent prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating the gland is unacceptable, so devices that apply heat are not used.

Electrical stimulation devices.

Electrical stimulation of muscles is performed by influencing the motor nerves with pulsed currents passing between the electrodes. The impulses are similar to those generated by the body itself to irritate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect for prostatitis.:

• Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
• Lymph outflow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• The regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of the nerve endings is regulated;
• The swelling of the prostate subsides;
• The muscular structure of the pelvic floor is strengthened;
• In the prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis caused by chronic inflammation are inhibited;
• Benign neoplasms with a diameter of up to 0. 5 cm are degraded.

When performing the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the intensity of the current.

Various types of electrical stimulation of the prostate.

Stimulation of the prostate is done in three ways.(depending on attachments included with the device):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic coating) is placed in the coccyx.
2. Transrectal. A thin electrode is inserted into the rectum and a second electrode is placed in the pubis. This method is the most effective and comfortable.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and scrotum.

The procedure is performed in a position lying on your side or on your back with your legs raised. The sensations during electrical stimulation are unpleasant, but tolerable. The current intensity is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10 to 15 sessions are prescribed.

As for effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the course, pain in the prostate is significantly reduced, urination is normalized, and the erection improves.. The procedures are indispensable for the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by stagnant processes and accompanied by weakening of the muscles of the gland.

Magnetic field generators

Magnetotherapy is the effect on the tissue of a constant or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), which is generated by a special device. In our country this technique is officially recognized, but in the United States and other countries it is not.

The proposed mechanism of the influence of the magnetic field: electrical currents arise in tissues, which change the orientation of molecules of biological fluids and the speed of biochemical reactions. Effect on the prostate:

• Reduce swelling and pain;
• Improved blood circulation;
• Acceleration of healing of inflammatory damage.

The duration of exposure depends on the power of the device and the condition of the patient. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.

vibration stimulators

Vibratory stimulation of the prostate is one of the types of massage effects with the aim of activating blood flow and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the essence of which is the same:A nozzle is inserted into the anus, which begins to vibrate when you press a button.. Vibration stimulation is a good way to support prostate healthin the absence of regular sex.

The procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is quite pleasant., some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostatic juice may be released from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out in the form of gelatinous clots). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate, the presence of neoplasms in its body.

Ultrasonic devices

Physiotherapeutic devices generate ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, causing particle vibrations (cellular micromassage). The impact is carried out in constant or pulsed mode.The effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue.:

1. Improvement of the state of cell walls, increased vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid, the procedure is not performed).
2. Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. An increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform a large number of functions essential for the life support of cells.
4. Relieve spasms, facilitating urination.
5. Prevent scar formation on the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks down collagen into individual fibers).
6. Block pain impulses.
7. Greater activity of cellular defense mechanisms.

For prostatitisUltrasound is used as a transport agent for medicinal substances.(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient must adopt a knee-elbow position. You must first rinse the rectum with a bulb syringe. The rectal emitter is inserted to a depth of 8 to 10 cm and medications in emulsion form are administered directly through it. In urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is introduced into a radiator inserted into the urethra. The emitting nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The procedure lasts between 15 and 20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed every other day.

Ultrasound exposure is recommended for changes in scar tissue, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. An increase in potency can lead to urinary disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Laser devices

A laser is a device for generating a concentrated stream of light particles. Photons of light penetrate through the skin to the prostate tissue and are distributed through the bloodstream. In essence, the effect is similar to treatment with a blue lamp, but infrared radiation has a greater penetrating power and has no warming effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease..

Irradiation is carried out by a contact or non-contact method. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lumbar area, sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure lasts up to two minutes. The course will require about 10 irradiations. In most patients, prostate pain disappears after the second session..

Popular appliances for home use.

Portable home devices for the treatment of prostatitis are usually less functional than professional ones, but are very suitable as maintenance and preventive therapy.. You can buy them at pharmacies or on manufacturers' websites.

It should be noted that the use of household appliances implies their periodic hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors should be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to put a condom on them before use.

Device with electrodes

It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: one physiotherapeutic, which is inserted into the rectum, and another passive, fixed to the lower part of the abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three directions:

1. Stimulation with pulsed currents to improve blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous flow, dilate the arteries and improve gland nutrition.
3. Irradiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.

All modes of this device can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a class of devices that generate low intensity and high frequency currents. Externally similar to electric toothbrushes.

Special electrode accessories are provided to treat various areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectal one is used, which can be purchased separately and are inexpensive.

Magnetotherapeutic device

The device consists of a power supply to which a strip of four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) is attached. There is no rectal probe.

The penetrating magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, so to influence the prostate, the coils can be placed both in the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Thermal and vibrating device.

Provides thermal, vibrational and magnetic (pulse field) effects on the prostate. It consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The unit has only one button ("start") and two indicator lights.

electromagnetic device

Urological device for electromagnetic influence. It consists of a lightweight control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. It has a combined effect on the prostate:

• Thermal;
• Irradiation with magnetic waves;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum device

The device works with vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. The procedures effectively activate blood flow in the penis and prostate.

The device operates in two-minute cycles, during which the pressure inside the flask alternately increases and decreases. It has antiedematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

vibroacoustic device

Portable vibroacoustic device, consisting of a control unit and two emitters. According to information from the manufacturer, under the influence of waves the vibrations of the capillary walls increase, which helps to activate lymphatic and blood circulation.

For physiotherapy rooms

On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several orders of magnitude more than homemade ones, but the results are noticeable after just a few procedures.

High frequency electromagnetic device.

A physical therapy device that uses a high-frequency electromagnetic field (microwave decimeter waves). There are all the necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. The package includes several emitters, including a rectal one.

Laser physiotherapy complex.

Laser physiotherapy complex - a device for vibrating laser magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical institutions. Equipment:

1. Base unit (three channels).
2. Vibromagnetic laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Nozzle set.
5. Book on laser therapy in urology.
6. Vacuum massage device with flask and laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction through LOD therapy).

electrolaser device

electrolaser deviceIt has a triple effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared types IR-1, IR-2).
2. Stimulation with bipolar electrical impulses (medicinal electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
3. Magnetic wave radiation (the kit includes a mirror accessory for percutaneous prostate treatment).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled from a PC or remote control.

Vacuum phototherapy device

The device is a vacuum phototherapeutic penis massager.Designed to improve trophism (blood flow and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate.. It belongs to the professional class, but can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (dilation of the vessels of the penis due to the vacuum created in the flask);
• LED matrix irradiation (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic radiation).

The device is compatible with a PC, it has 15 built-in programs, but you can simulate individual programs.

Hardware and software complex

Complex of professional hardware and software, with the help of whichIt is possible to influence the body with electrical, laser, magnetic and color pulse radiation.. For prostate irradiation, an intracavitary rectal magnetic laser emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed in the lower abdomen are provided.

The device is mass produced, used in medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the ratings of physiotherapeutic medical devices.

light therapy lamp

A lamp is a device for carrying out phototherapy sessions. The device is available in various modifications.Polarized polychromatic light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating its regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Progress of the procedure: the light from the lamp is directed to the area of \u200b\u200bthe lower abdomen, previously cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. The exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several heating points. For long-lasting relief of prostatitis symptoms, 10 sessions are enough.

Questionable devices

In various sources there are advertisements for devices that do not have certificates and it is very difficult to find information about the manufacturer. Many distributors impersonate the manufacturer and prices vary considerably. In particular, some of them are missing from the record.

Physiotherapeutic devices for the treatment of prostatitis are not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers that do not hide their contacts, do not publish scanned certificates on the devices and offer a warranty.

Conclusion

Physiotherapeutic devices do not replace pharmacological treatment, they only complement it. Home sessions should be carried out strictly according to the instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, it can lead to an exacerbation of prostatitis. You shouldn't expect much from appliances. Manufacturers often protect themselves by limiting the power of their exposure. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases they have been replaced by inexpensive LED emitters. The result of the procedure also depends on the patient's condition, his age and even her psychological state of mind.